Calton Hill

One of Edinburgh's best vantage points

Calton Hill -- often misinterpreted by tourists as Carlton Hill -- is one of Edinburgh's seven hills. Be it day or night, sunset or dawn, the view from the top there is extraordinary, making Calton Hill one of the best vantage points in Edinburgh. A visit to Edinburgh would not be complete without a walk up Calton Hill.

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Calton Hill gives you a varied selection of views: Leith (the Docks), Firth of Forth, Arthur's Seat and Salisbury Crags. You can see Holyrood Palace and Holyrood Abbey at the foot of Arthur's Seat as well as the new Scottish Parliament. You basically see the best Edinburgh has to offer in one sweeping view. The best view is that looking along Princes Street towards Edinburgh Castle.

Nelson's Tower and the Scottish National Monument

Situated on top of Calton Hill is Nelson's Monument and the Scottish National Monument dedicated to those who died in the Napoleonic Wars. Nelson's Tower commemorates the victory of Lord Nelson over the French and Spanish at the battle of Trafalgar.

The National Monument was to become the Scottish equivalent of the Parthenon of Athens, but the City ran out of money so the Monument was never finished. Some say that it's more charming this way than it would have been if it had ever been finished.

The Dugald Stewart Monument on Calton Hill is dedicated to the distinguished philosopher by the same name. It was built as a Grecian temple which now stands near the Observatory on Calton Hill. People always include the Dugald Stewart Monument in their pictures to enhance the entire panorama.

The tower resembling an up-turned telescope is Nelson's Tower, the highest vantage point in all of Edinburgh. On the interior there is a circular stairway to the top where you have the best possible view of Princes Street and Edinburgh City Centre. However, it does take some stamina to climb all stairs. The view from the top is worth it, though.

St Andrew's Square that can be seen from Calton Hill takes its name from the Patron Saint of Scotland. In the middle of the square there's the 37 meter high Melville Monument. The Viscount Melville was very influential in Scottish political affairs and was nicknamed 'the Un-crowned King of Scotland'.

More Calton Hill information:

Calton Hill tips When to go on Calton Hill, must-see views, etc.

Photos of Calton Hill Picture gallery with views of and from Calton Hill.

Attraction Details - Calton Hill Calton Hill tourist information including opening times for Nelson's Tower, dates for events on Calton Hill, etc.

Calton Hill on the web Links to other web pages related to Calton Hill.

>> Back to Princes Street guide index

All Princes Street articles:

Princes Street highlights Visitor information about the shops and attractions on Princes Street.

Princes Street Gardens Overview of the most popular green space in Edinburgh.

Scott Monument Information about the unmistakable neogothic monument dedicated to Sir Walter Scott.

National Gallery of Scotland Information about the top free attraction in Edinburgh and one of the finest art galleries in Britain.

Calton Hill While not at the end of Princes Street itself, Calton Hill plays a very big part in the distinctive Edinburgh panorama but also as an excellent viewpoint.

Ramsay Gardens Although at the top of the Royal Mile, Ramsay Garden is a distinctive part of Edinburgh's skyline that can be seen from Princes Street.

Photos of Edinburgh City Centre Picture gallery of Princes Street, the gardens, Scott Monument, the Balmoral and Calton Hill.

Attraction Details - Princes Street Princes Street tourist information including opening times and contact details of the Tourist Centre and attractions on Princes Street and Edinburgh City Centre.

Princes Street on the web Links to other web pages related to Princes Street, the Gardens and the heart of Edinburgh.

Also see:

Hotels near Princes Street Ideas for accommodation close to Edinburgh City Centre.

Edinburgh attractions and sightseeing All of the best attractions in Edinburgh plus pictures and sightseeing tips.

Plan the Best Edinburgh Holiday:

Edinburgh Travel Essentials

Cheap Flights to Edinburgh from UK and US destinations. Compare low prices and book inexpensive flights to and from Edinburgh. Flights & Airports

Beautiful Photos from Edinburgh

Princes Street panorama, EdinburghPhotograph of the National Gallery, Scott Monument and Princes Street buildings during the Winter Festival, from the slopes of Castle Rock. Photo #G5356

Edinburgh Old Town from Calton HillView of medieval buildings in Edinburgh from Calton Hill with the Festival Hub and the Camera Obscura prominently featured. Photo #G3601

Old Town buildings, North Bridge, EdinburghPhoto of Old Town buildings in Edinburgh seen from East Princes Street Gardens. Photo #G4475

Origin of 'Edinburgh'

Tourists have problems with the name of Edinburgh. There are hundreds of ways people write it and the most common writings include 'edinburg', 'edinborough', 'edimburgh', 'edinbourgh', 'ediburgh', 'edinbugh', 'edinboro', 'edingburgh', 'edinbrugh', 'edimburg', 'edinburugh', 'edingurgh', 'edinbrough', etc.

According to the Scottish Place Names dictionary, the name Edinburgh means 'Fort of the Rock Face'. The 'edin' part comes from Scottish Gaelic and means 'rock face', while 'burgh' comes from Old English meaning stronghold.

Some more obscure (and quite funny) ways of writing Edinburgh include: edinburough, edingburg, edinbourg, edinburh, edinurgh, edenburg, edinbough, edinbourough, edinbrgh, edingborough, edenburgh, edinberg, edinborgh, edinborugh, edinburge, edinburhg, edingbourgh, etc.

Edinburgh is spelt Edimburgo in Spanish and Italian and Édimbourg in French.

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